What are the symptoms?
Doctors continue to learn about how women are affected by depression, but there are some common symptoms. If you're depressed, you may have some of these symptoms nearly every day, all day, for 2 weeks or longer:
* Feeling sad or crying a lot
* Losing interest or pleasure in things you used to enjoy (including sex)
* Feeling guilty, hopeless or worthless
* Thinking about death or suicide
* Sleeping too much, or not being able to go to sleep or stay asleep
* Losing your appetite and losing
weight (or eating too much and gaining weight)* Feeling very tired or slowed down
* Having trouble paying attention and making decisions
* Having aches and pains that don't get better with treatment
What causes depression?
Depression seems to be related to a chemical imbalance in the brain that makes it hard for the cells to communicate with one another. Stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, a divorce or moving (such as leaving home to go to college), may lead to depression. Taking certain medicines, abusing drugs or alcohol, or having other illnesses can also cause depression.Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are more likely to become depressed. Depression is more common a week before a woman's period and in the weeks after a woman gives birth (this is called postpartum depression). In some women, taking birth control pills may cause symptoms of depression
How is depression treated?
Depression can be treated with counseling, medicine or both. It's also important to take good care of yourself, to exercise regularly and to eat healthy foods. See the list of dos and don'ts later in this handout. Counseling alone may help if the depression isn't severe. Antidepressant medicines are very effective in treating depression. There are many different kinds of antidepressants. Your doctor will decide which one is rig
ht for you. Medicine alone or medicine with counseling can help most women who have depressionSome dos and don'ts when you're depressed
* Don't isolate yourself. Stay in touch with your loved ones and friends, your religious advisor, and your family doctor.
* Don't make major life decisions (for example, about separation or divorce). You may not be thinking clearly right now, so your decisions may not be the best ones for you.
* Don't blame yourself for your depression. You didn't cause it.
* Don't be discouraged about not feeling well right away. Be patient with yourself.
* Don't give up.
* Do exercise every day to make yourself feel better and to get more energy.
* Do eat balanced meals and healthy food, and get enough sleep.
* Do take your medicine and/or go to counseling as often as your doctor tells you to. Your medicine won't work if you only take it once in a while.
* Do set small goals for yourself, because you may have less energy.
* Do encourage yourself.
* Do get as much information as you can about depression and its treatment.
* Do call your doctor or the local suicide crisis center right away if you start thinking about suicide



